Genetic Engineering - GENETIC ENGINEERING Scientists atomic number 18 stiff to figure kayoed the entire three billion-letter human genome with premium precision as a prelude to figuring appear eventu each(prenominal)y what protein each gene produces and for what purpose. It all started in 1866 when Austrian botanist and monk Gregor Mendel proposed basic laws of heredity based on crossbreeding experiments with pea plants. His findings, published in a local anaesthetic anaesthetic natural-history journal, were largely ignored for more than thirty years. In 1910 U.S. biologist Thomas Hunt Morgans experiment with fruit travel tell on that some genetically determined traits are sex linked.
His operation also confirms that the genes determining these traits reside on chromosomes. It continuos until 1997 when researchers at Scotlands Roslin Institute, take by embryologist Lan Wilmut, reported that they cloned a sheep-named Dolly-from the cell of an boastful ewe. The next goal of scientists is to sequence all human deoxyribonucleic acid by 2003, the Human Genome Projec...If you want to construct a ripe essay, order it on our website:
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