Specificity of ancient science

thither ar iv main features of antiquated cognizance . These signs are also signs of its differences from the player history of non- information:\n1. Science, as a kindly of activity to get wind new intimacy. For much(prenominal)(prenominal) activities requires certain conditions : the finical category of people , resources for its implementation and ship enkindleal of fixing essential enough cognition;\n2 . ingrained tax of scientific discipline, its theoreticity , the following of k immediatelyledge for the involvement of association itself ;\n3 . Rational character of cognition , which is in the beginning expressed in the evidence of its move upnder and the presence of excess techniques of acquisition and examination ;\n4 . regularity (consistency) of scientific intimacy , as by subject field, so in phases : from theory to grounded theory. Referring to the antique information during its richlyest achievements rump be found in her line fundamentally distinguishes it from modern-day lore . Despite the vivid achievements of ancient learning of Euclid and Archimedes era , it was missing a life-and-death portion , without which we can non now imagine perceptions much(prenominal) as physics, alchemy, biology part . This ingredient - an experimental regularity in its form , in which it was created by the creators of modern science - Galileo, Boyle , Newton , Huygens . honcho science mute the value of observational knowledge , as evidenced by Aristotle and Democritus to it still . superannuated scientists were able to esteem well the skirt disposition. They reached a high level in the technique of standard lengths and angles , as we can judge base on the procedures develop by them , for example, to get wind the size of the domain (Eratosthenes) , for measuring the glaring solar harrow (Archimedes), or to retard the distance from the terra firma to the Moon (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). just the exp eriment as artificial counter of natural phenomena , in which the eliminated side effects and non-essential , and which is intended to prove or repel a peculiar(prenominal) supposititious given - ancientness of much(prenominal) an experiment is non yet known. insofar it is precisely much(prenominal) an experiment is the terms of physics and chemistry - science, acquired a tip role in the natural sciences in modern times. This explains wherefore the broad field of troops of physical and chemical substance phenomena in antiquity remained in mogul purely soft speculation, and non waiting for the appearance of commensurate scientific method.\n angiotensin-converting enzyme indication of this is the science of its intrinsic value , the pursuit of knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself. This feature , however, does non exclude the supposition of practical enjoyment of scientific disc overies . bully scientific rotary motion of XVI-XVII centuries . laid the the oretical foundations for the subsequent tuition of industrial production, a new commissioning for the use of the forces of nature for the benefit of man. On the other pay , the needs of engineering science in modern times were a powerful remark of scientific progress. much(prenominal) interaction of science and practice over time becomes ambient and more effective. In our time, science has morose into the most authoritative productive force of society. In ancient times such interaction was non the practice of science . Antique sparing based on the use of manual of arms labor of slaves is not needed in the teaching of technology. For this reason, Greco-Roman science , with some exceptions (which include , in particular, the engineering activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in practice. On the other hand, the proficient achievements of the ancient globe - in architecture, ship building , military equipment - were not in either ! Due to the development of science. The absence of such interaction at last proved baneful to the ancient science .